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chlorosulfonic acid |
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CAS NO: 7790-94-5
Additional_detail: Sulfonic acid is a compound with
general formula RSO2OH, where R
is an aliphatic or aromatic
hydrocarbon. It is a derivative
of sulfuric acid (HOSO2OH) where
an OH has been replaced by a
carbon group or a compound where
a hydrogen atom has been replaced
by treatment with sulfuric acid;
for example, benzene is converted
to benzenesulfonic acid (water-
soluble). Sulfonic acid has a
sulfur atom bonded to a carbon
atom of a hydrocarbon and bonded
also to three oxygen atoms, one
of which has been attached to a
hydrogen atom. Sulfonic acid is
acidic due to the hydrogen atom,
stronger than a carboxylic acid.
Sulfonic acid is one of the most
important organo sulfur compounds
in organic synthesis. Sulfonic
acids are used as catalysts in
esterification, alkylation and
condensation reactions.
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