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2015-02-11 |
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108-20-3 |
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Isopropyl ether |
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Isopropyl ether
Synonyms: (iso-C3H7)2O;1,1'-Dimethyldiethyl ether;1-methyl-1-(1-methylethoxy)ethane;2,2¡¯-oxybis-propan;2,2¡¯-oxybispropane;2,2¡¯-oxybis-Propane;2,2'-Oxybispropane;2,4-dimethyl-3-oxapentane
CAS: 108-20-3
MF: C6H14O
MW: 102.17
EINECS: 203-560-6
Chemical Properties colourless liquid
General Description A clear colorless liquid with an ethereal odor. Flash point -18¡ÆF. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air.
Air & Water Reactions Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water. Form explosive peroxide in storage. A flask of Isopropyl ether was heated on a steam bath with gentle shaking when an explosion occurred. In a second instance, an explosion occurred after practically all the ether had been distilled, [MCA Guide for Safety(1972)].
Reactivity Profile Ethers, such as Isopropyl ether, can act as bases. They form salts with strong acids and addition complexes with Lewis acids. The complex between diethyl ether and boron trifluoride is an example. Ethers may react violently with strong oxidizing agents. In other reactions, which typically involve the breaking of the carbon-oxygen bond, ethers are relatively inert. Mixing Isopropyl ether in equal molar portions with any of the following substances in a closed container caused the temperature and pressure to increase: chlorosulfonic acid, nitric acid, [NFPA 1991].
Health Hazard Inhalation causes anesthesia, nausea, headache, dizziness, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Contact of liquid with eyes causes only minor injury; repeated contact with skin will remove natural oils and may cause dermatitis.
Fire Hazard Behavior in Fire: Vapor is heavier than air and may travel a considerable distance to a source of ignition and flash back. Containers may explode when heated. |
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